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Public Limited Company

Register a Public Limited Company

The structure for larger businesses that plan to raise capital from the public or list on a stock exchange. Maximum credibility, scalability and access to funding.

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Overview

What is a Public Limited Company?

A Public Limited Company is a company registered under the Companies Act, 2013 that can offer its shares to the general public and, if it chooses, list on a recognised stock exchange. It is a separate legal entity with limited liability for its shareholders.

It requires a minimum of 3 directors and 7 shareholders, with no upper limit on the number of members. Because it can raise capital from the public, it is subject to stricter regulatory and disclosure requirements than a private limited company.

This structure suits established businesses with significant capital needs and ambitions to scale, attract institutional investment, or eventually go public through an IPO.

Who should choose this?

  • Established businesses planning to raise capital from the public
  • Companies aiming for an eventual stock-exchange listing (IPO)
  • Ventures that need large-scale institutional investment
  • Businesses that want maximum market credibility and reach
Key Benefits

Why register a Public Limited Company

A Public Limited Company offers the greatest capacity to raise capital and scale.

🏦

Raise Public Capital

Issue shares to the public and access the largest possible pool of investors.

📈

Listing Potential

Eligible to list on a stock exchange through an IPO as the business matures.

🛡️

Limited Liability

Shareholders’ liability is limited to the value of the shares they hold.

🌟

Market Credibility

Strict disclosure norms build strong trust with investors, lenders and partners.

Eligibility

Requirements to register

  • Minimum 3 directors (maximum 15)
  • Minimum 7 shareholders (no upper limit)
  • At least one director must be resident in India
  • A unique company name ending in “Limited”
  • A registered office address in India
  • Compliance with stricter disclosure and governance norms
Paperwork

Documents required

  • PAN card of all directors & shareholders
  • Aadhaar card / passport / voter ID (identity proof)
  • Latest bank statement or utility bill (address proof)
  • Passport-size photograph of each director
  • Registered office proof — rent agreement + owner NOC, or utility bill
  • Passport (mandatory for foreign national directors)
How It Works

Public Limited Company registration process

A simple, fully online process handled end-to-end by your dedicated CA.

01

Free Consultation

A CA confirms a Public Limited Company fits your scale and funding plans.

02

DSC & DIN

We obtain Digital Signature Certificates and Director Identification Numbers for all directors.

03

Name Approval

We reserve your unique company name with the MCA through the SPICe+ process.

04

Incorporation & COI

We file SPICe+ with MOA & AOA and deliver your Certificate of Incorporation, PAN & TAN.

Pricing

Transparent, all-inclusive fees

Professional fees shown below. Government fees & stamp duty vary by state and are charged at actuals.

Questions

Public Limited Company FAQs

A minimum of 3 directors and 7 shareholders. There is no upper limit on the number of shareholders.

No. It can raise capital from the public without listing. Listing on a stock exchange is optional and involves a separate IPO process.

A public company can offer shares to the public and has no limit on members, but faces stricter compliance and disclosure requirements than a private company.

There is no mandatory minimum paid-up capital under current rules, though capital should be appropriate to the company’s scale and plans.

Public companies have extensive compliance — board and general meetings, statutory audit, ROC filings and additional disclosures. We can manage all of it for you.

Ready to start your business the right way?

Book a free consultation with a Chartered Accountant today and get a clear, no-obligation plan for your registration and compliance.

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