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One Person Company (OPC)

Register a One Person Company (OPC)

Run a company single-handedly while enjoying limited liability and a full corporate identity. Ideal for solo founders who want the benefits of a company without a partner.

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Overview

What is a One Person Company?

A One Person Company (OPC) is a company incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013 with just a single member. Introduced to support solo entrepreneurs, it combines the simplicity of a sole proprietorship with the limited-liability protection and credibility of a private limited company.

The single member is also usually the sole director, and must appoint a nominee who takes over the company in the event of the memberโ€™s death or incapacity. Only a natural person who is an Indian citizen and resident can form an OPC.

An OPC is best suited to individual founders who want a corporate structure now, with the option to convert into a Private Limited Company later as the business grows.

Who should choose this?

  • Solo entrepreneurs who want limited liability protection
  • Freelancers and consultants formalising into a company
  • Founders who donโ€™t yet have a co-founder or second shareholder
  • Owners who want a credible corporate identity for contracts
Key Benefits

Why register a One Person Company

An OPC gives a single founder the protection and credibility of a company without needing a partner.

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Single Ownership

Full control stays with one person โ€” no partners or co-shareholders required.

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Limited Liability

Your personal assets stay protected; liability is limited to your investment.

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Easy to Convert

Convert to a Private Limited Company anytime as your business scales.

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Fewer Compliances

Lighter compliance than a Pvt Ltd โ€” for example, no requirement to hold an AGM.

Eligibility

Requirements to register

  • Only one member / shareholder (must be a natural person)
  • The member must be an Indian citizen and resident in India
  • A nominee must be appointed at the time of incorporation
  • One director minimum (the member can be the sole director)
  • A unique company name ending in (OPC) Private Limited
  • A registered office address in India
Paperwork

Documents required

  • PAN card of the member and nominee
  • Aadhaar card / passport / voter ID (identity proof)
  • Latest bank statement or utility bill (address proof)
  • Passport-size photograph of the member
  • Consent of the nominee (Form INC-3)
  • Registered office proof โ€” rent agreement + owner NOC, or utility bill
How It Works

One Person Company registration process

A simple, fully online process handled end-to-end by your dedicated CA.

01

Free Consultation

A CA confirms OPC suits you and helps you choose a nominee, then shares a document checklist.

02

DSC & DIN

We obtain the Digital Signature Certificate and Director Identification Number for the director.

03

Name Approval

We reserve your unique OPC name with the MCA through the SPICe+ process.

04

Incorporation & COI

We file SPICe+ with MOA, AOA and nominee consent, and deliver your COI, PAN & TAN.

Pricing

Transparent, all-inclusive fees

Professional fees shown below. Government fees & stamp duty vary by state and are charged at actuals.

Questions

One Person Company FAQs

Only a natural person who is an Indian citizen and resident (stayed in India for at least 120 days in the previous year) can incorporate an OPC.

The nominee takes over the OPC if the sole member dies or becomes incapacitated, ensuring business continuity. Their written consent is required at incorporation.

Yes. An OPC can be voluntarily converted into a Private Limited Company, and conversion becomes mandatory if it crosses certain turnover or capital thresholds.

An OPC is a separate legal entity with limited liability, while a proprietorship is not โ€” in a proprietorship the owner is personally liable for all debts.

An OPC must have at least one director and can have up to 15 directors, but only one member (shareholder).

Ready to start your business the right way?

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